A sign of subsidence
What does a jammed door or a sticking window mean?
Have you noticed jammed doors and sticking windows in your home? These can often be the first sign of structural damage due to movement of foundation ground and soils under the house.
Signs to look for include misalignment or jamming, doors or windows scraping against the frames, or getting stuck. You should investigate the causes of this immediately, as the risk of doing nothing can be more costly down the track.
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Foundation Movement
Understanding Jammed Doors and Sticking Windows
Subsidence Causes and Factors
The issue of subsidence, especially in the context of jammed doors and sticking windows, stems from a multitude of causes and contributing factors. All of these share a common thread—a shift in the ground, resulting in soil movement.
Moreover, the impact varies depending on the type of ground involved. When the ground undergoes changes, building subsidence becomes a prevalent concern.
In such cases, foundations or footings lose their full support and begin to sink due to the weakened ground.
Expansive Soils
A contributing factor is irregular soil behaviour. For example, soils containing reactive clay can expand or contract throughout the year. Rainy seasons will lead to soil expansion from moisture, while contraction occurs in the warm, dry conditions of hotter months.
These fluctuations could be regular, or the soil may expand and contract unevenly. This causes stress to the foundations of your home, which could lead to internal and/or external wall cracks. This will be of particular concern as more parts of the country experience extreme weather events year on year.
Tree Roots
Neighbouring trees and shrubs absorb water using their roots causing movement in the soil as it soaks up moisture in the ground.
Poor Drainage
One major contributor to jammed doors and sticking windows is issues with drainage. Pipes left unconnected, broken drains and other leakages can mean water drains into the soil under your home. This erodes the soil over time, leading to ground instability.
The soil under your home could also suffer from aeration, or voids could form. This eventually leads to ground instability, which causes wall cracks.
House Extensions
Jammed doors and sticking windows can appear when the weight of your home increases beyond the foundation’s capacity. Wall extensions or other extra loads increase the weight of the house, as well as increasing the force exerted on the foundation and the soil it sits on.
As with soil expansion, uneven direction or distribution of this force can put stress on the structure. Wall cracks in this case might be the start of more serious issues.
Extreme or Seasonal Weather
Natural disasters such as flooding, drought and earthquakes affect soil moisture levels in particular clay resulting in excessive foundation movement.
Renovation or Construction
Vibration caused by nearby construction activity such as drilling or piling, or heavy road traffic causes soil particles to shift and settle, resulting in ground subsidence.
Expanding Materials
Expanding materials can also cause jammed doors and sticking windows. Some clay bricks expand as they age, increasing up to several millimetres per year in some cases. Concrete is another material that can contract or shift over time.
Residential Subsidence Repair
Before & After Treatment
Houses that need to be re-levelled often develop cracks in walls, sinking floors, sticking windows or jammed doors.
Our innovative solutions are designed to address sinking foundations and cracked walls, ensuring long-lasting stability for your home. Whether it’s a sinking foundation or a cracked wall repair, sinking concrete floor or re-levelling a driveway, we provide tailored services to every job.
We offer a range of underpinning options, including resin injection underpinning and concrete underpinning, to help raise and relevel sunken structures. The cost of underpinning varies depending on factors like the extent of damage and the type of foundation. Our expert team specialises in underpinning footings and crack wall repair, ensuring your home is safe and secure for the future.
*Results may vary depending on site conditions, ground behaviour and specific requirements of each project.
Mainmark Specialises in Re-levelling Homes
It is important to note that jammed doors and windows are a symptom. If you’re worried, call Mainmark to carry out an assessment.
We can improve the ground beneath your house or carry out re-levelling to mitigate further damage.
Mainmark specialises in re-levelling buildings that have experienced structural issues. We developed the Teretek and JOG technologies, which are versatile and suitable for re-levelling both simple and complex structures.
JOG is a non-invasive method of injecting cementitious grout beneath your house. This results in a stabilised and improved foundation.
Teretek uses a method of injecting polyurethane resin beneath your house. As the resin expands, it gently lifts the structure. This is also a non-invasive and cost-effective solution.
Why Choose Mainmark
The Leaders in Foundation Repair
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Backed by a 50-year warranty and ongoing support you can trust.
Benefits
Mainmark’s Level Correction Methods Are:
Fast
Our technologies have fast curing times and treated areas can be used immediately or without the delays compared to traditional repair methods.
Environmentally Inert
Our technologies use an inert material that is non-toxic and does not leach into the environment or affect the treated area.
Non-Invasive
Our solutions are of surgical nature compared to traditional methods.
Cost-Effective
Compared to traditional methods, our solutions are more cost-effective.
Jammed Door and Sticking Window FAQs for New Zealand Homeowners
Why are my doors sticking in my house?
Doors can stick because of humidity, worn hinges or timber movement, but they can also be a sign of foundation movement. If several doors are sticking, scraping, hard to open or not closing properly, the house may have shifted due to ground movement, settlement or subsidence beneath the foundations.
Why are my windows suddenly hard to open or close?
Windows can become hard to open when the frame moves out of alignment. This may be caused by swelling timber, moisture or general wear, but it can also happen when the home moves unevenly. If sticking windows appear with wall cracks, sloping floors or jammed doors, the foundations should be assessed.
Are jammed doors and sticking windows signs of subsidence?
They can be. Subsidence occurs when the ground beneath a home sinks, shifts or loses support. This can twist or distort door and window openings, causing doors to jam, windows to stick, locks to misalign and frames to move out of square. A site assessment can confirm the cause.
What does it mean if my door frame is out of square?
A door frame out of square means the opening has moved from its original alignment. This can happen because of moisture, age, renovation movement or foundation settlement. If the frame has shifted along with cracked walls, uneven floors or sticking windows, the issue may be linked to ground movement under the house.
Can foundation movement cause doors not to close properly?
Yes. When foundations move unevenly, the structure above can shift slightly, causing door frames to twist or drop out of alignment. This may make doors scrape, stick, swing open, fail to latch or leave uneven gaps. Fixing the door alone may not solve the issue if the foundation is still moving.
Should I call a builder or a foundation specialist for sticking doors?
If only one door is sticking, a builder or joiner may be able to adjust it. If several doors or windows are jamming, or you also notice cracks, gaps, sloping floors or sinking concrete, it is worth speaking with a foundation specialist. The problem may be caused by house movement or subsidence.
Why do doors and windows stick more after rain or dry weather?
New Zealand homes can be affected by changing ground moisture, especially where drainage, clay soils or seasonal weather cause soil movement. Wet conditions can soften or expand ground, while dry periods can shrink some soils. These changes may affect foundation support and cause doors or windows to stick or move out of alignment.
Can Mainmark fix jammed doors and sticking windows?
Mainmark does not simply shave doors or adjust window frames. The team assesses whether jammed doors and sticking windows are being caused by foundation movement, weak ground or subsidence. If ground movement is the issue, Mainmark can recommend a practical re-levelling, ground improvement or foundation repair solution.
How much does it cost to fix sticking doors caused by foundation movement?
The cost depends on what is causing the movement, how much of the home is affected, ground conditions, access and the repair method required. A site assessment is the best way to understand whether the issue is cosmetic, joinery-related or linked to foundation settlement, then receive a tailored repair recommendation.
Who assesses jammed doors and sticking windows near me in New Zealand?
Mainmark provides assessments and repair solutions for homes affected by jammed doors, sticking windows, foundation movement, subsidence and house settlement across New Zealand. If you are searching for help near you, Mainmark can inspect the issue, identify the likely cause and recommend a site-specific repair approach.
Can re-levelling help doors and windows work properly again?
If doors and windows are sticking because the house has moved, re-supporting or re-levelling the affected area may help address the cause of the misalignment. Some doors, windows, locks or frames may still need minor adjustment after the structure has been stabilised or brought back towards level.
Why choose Mainmark for jammed doors and sticking windows?
Mainmark is a specialist ground engineering company with New Zealand experience in foundation movement, subsidence, re-levelling and ground improvement. Homeowners choose Mainmark for practical site assessments, non-invasive repair options and solutions focused on treating the cause of movement, not just the visible door or window problem.
Get a quote
Arrange a site assessment in 3 simple steps:
Step 1
Submit your enquiry using our online form. Include a brief message about the type of foundation issues you are experiencing.
Step 2
Our friendly customer service team will be in touch to schedule a site assessment that suits you.
Step 3
One of the Mainmark experts will visit your home or property, assess the damage, and ascertain the likely cause. They will establish the approach needed, creating a plan specific to the needs of your building and provide you with a detailed quote.
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